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Complete spell guide

Harry Potter Spells List

Explore more than 90 magical spells with pronunciation, effect, category, difficulty, first appearance, and famous users. Use the searchable A-Z guide to study charms, curses, hexes, defensive magic, healing spells, and everyday wizarding life.

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119+

spells covered

10

magic categories

81

beginner examples

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Wingardium Leviosa

Levitate a feather by raising your hand

Practice->

Expelliarmus

Disarm your opponent with a quick flick

Practice->

Lumos

Light your wand by pointing and saying Lumos

Practice->

Expecto Patronum

Summon your Patronus with wand and voice

Practice->

Camera and microphone permissions are optional and processed in your browser. Includes 11 defensive spells in the full database.

Spell database

Browse Harry Potter spells A-Z

Search by incantation, effect, category, first appearance, or famous user. Each card includes pronunciation and practical lore notes for quick reference.

Showing 119 out of 119 spells

Category
Difficulty

Charms

Accio

AK-ee-oh

Calls an object toward the caster.

Type
Summoning Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Goblet of Fire
Beginner

Household

Accio Broom

AK-ee-oh broom

Summons a broomstick toward the caster.

Type
Summoning Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Goblet of Fire
Beginner

Charms

Aguamenti

AH-gwah-MEN-tee

Produces clean water from the wand tip.

Type
Water-Making Spell
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Half-Blood Prince
BeginnerBlue

Charms

Alohomora

ah-LOH-ho-MOR-ah

Opens many locked doors and containers.

Type
Unlocking Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Philosopher's Stone
BeginnerCounter: Colloportus

Charms

Aparecium

ah-par-EE-see-um

Makes invisible ink and hidden writing appear.

Type
Revealing Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Chamber of Secrets
Beginner

Household

Aqua Eructo

AH-kwah ee-RUK-toh

Creates a strong jet or spout of water.

Type
Water Spell
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Prisoner of Azkaban game
BeginnerBlue

Charms

Arresto Momentum

ah-REST-oh mo-MEN-tum

Slows or stops the motion of a falling person or object.

Type
Slowing Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Prisoner of Azkaban
Beginner

Charms

Ascendio

ah-SEN-dee-oh

Propels the caster upward.

Type
Launching Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Goblet of Fire
Beginner

Unforgivable Curses

Avada Kedavra

ah-VAH-dah keh-DAV-rah

Kills the target instantly.

Type
Killing Curse
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Goblet of Fire
MasterGreen

Charms

Avis

AH-vis

Conjures a flock of birds from the wand.

Type
Bird-Conjuring Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Goblet of Fire
Beginner

Jinxes

Babbling Curse

N/A

Makes the target babble uncontrollably.

Type
Jinx
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Chamber of Secrets
Intermediate

Charms

Banishing Charm

N/A

Sends an object away from the caster.

Type
Banishing Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Goblet of Fire
Beginner

Hexes

Bat-Bogey Hex

N/A

Turns bogies into bat-like attackers.

Type
Hex
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Order of the Phoenix
Intermediate

Charms

Bombarda

bom-BAR-dah

Creates a small magical explosion.

Type
Exploding Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Prisoner of Azkaban film
Beginner

Charms

Bombarda Maxima

bom-BAR-dah MAX-ih-mah

Creates a stronger explosion than Bombarda.

Type
Exploding Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Order of the Phoenix film
Beginner

Healing

Brackium Emendo

BRAK-ee-um eh-MEN-doh

Attempts to mend broken bones.

Type
Healing Spell
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Chamber of Secrets
Advanced

Hexes

Cantis

CAN-tis

Forces the target to sing.

Type
Singing Hex
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Order of the Phoenix game
Intermediate

Charms

Carpe Retractum

CAR-pay reh-TRACK-tum

Creates a magical rope that pulls objects or the caster.

Type
Seize and Pull Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Prisoner of Azkaban game
BeginnerOrange

Defensive

Cave Inimicum

CAH-vay ih-NIH-mih-kum

Strengthens an enclosure against enemies.

Type
Protective Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Deathly Hallows
Intermediate

Charms

Cheering Charm

N/A

Makes the target feel cheerful.

Type
Mood Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Prisoner of Azkaban
Beginner

Charms

Cistem Aperio

SIS-tem ah-PAIR-ee-oh

Forces a chest or container open.

Type
Opening Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Chamber of Secrets film
Beginner

Charms

Colloportus

coll-loh-POR-tus

Magically seals a door.

Type
Locking Spell
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Order of the Phoenix
BeginnerCounter: Alohomora

Household

Colovaria

co-loh-VAR-ee-ah

Changes the color of an object.

Type
Color Change Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Wizarding World
Beginner

Curses

Confringo

kon-FRIN-goh

Makes the target explode into flame or fragments.

Type
Blasting Curse
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Deathly Hallows
AdvancedOrange

Charms

Confundo

con-FUN-doh

Confuses the target and disrupts judgment.

Type
Confundus Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Half-Blood Prince
Beginner

Unforgivable Curses

Crucio

KROO-see-oh

Inflicts extreme pain on the target.

Type
Cruciatus Curse
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Goblet of Fire
Master

Curses

Defodio

deh-FOH-dee-oh

Gouges through earth or stone.

Type
Gouging Spell
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Deathly Hallows
Advanced

Charms

Deletrius

deh-LEE-tree-us

Erases a ghostly image produced by Prior Incantato.

Type
Erasing Spell
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Goblet of Fire
Beginner

Hexes

Densaugeo

den-SAW-jee-oh

Makes the target teeth grow rapidly.

Type
Tooth-Growing Hex
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Goblet of Fire
Intermediate

Charms

Depulso

deh-PUL-soh

Pushes an object away from the caster.

Type
Banishing Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Goblet of Fire
Beginner

Charms

Descendo

deh-SEN-doh

Makes an object move downward.

Type
Lowering Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Deathly Hallows
Beginner

Charms

Diffindo

dih-FIN-doh

Cuts or tears a target object.

Type
Severing Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Goblet of Fire
Beginner

Charms

Diminuendo

dim-in-YEW-en-doh

Shrinks a target object.

Type
Shrinking Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Order of the Phoenix film
Beginner

Charms

Dissendium

dih-SEN-dee-um

Opens the hidden passage behind the humpbacked witch statue.

Type
Passage Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Prisoner of Azkaban
Intermediate

Transfiguration

Duro

DOO-roh

Turns the target into stone or a stone-like material.

Type
Hardening Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Deathly Hallows
Advanced

Charms

Engorgio

en-GOR-jee-oh

Enlarges an object or creature.

Type
Engorgement Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Goblet of Fire
BeginnerCounter: Reducio

Healing

Episkey

ee-PIS-key

Heals minor injuries.

Type
Healing Spell
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Half-Blood Prince
Advanced

Household

Erecto

eh-REK-toh

Raises or assembles a tent-like structure.

Type
Assembly Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Deathly Hallows
Beginner

Charms

Evanesco

ev-an-ES-koh

Makes an object vanish.

Type
Vanishing Spell
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Order of the Phoenix
Beginner

Defensive

Expecto Patronum

ex-PEK-toh pah-TROH-num

Summons a protective guardian shaped by positive memory.

Type
Patronus Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Prisoner of Azkaban
AdvancedSilver

Defensive

Expelliarmus

ex-PELL-ee-AR-mus

Knocks a wand or held object from a target.

Type
Disarming Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Chamber of Secrets
BeginnerRed

Curses

Expulso

eks-PUL-soh

Blasts the target with explosive force.

Type
Expulsion Curse
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Deathly Hallows
Advanced

Healing

Ferula

feh-ROO-la

Conjures splints or bandages.

Type
Bandaging Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Prisoner of Azkaban
Advanced

Defensive

Fianto Duri

fee-AN-toh DOO-ree

Strengthens magical defenses.

Type
Protective Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Deathly Hallows film
Advanced

Charms

Fidelius Charm

fih-DAY-lee-us

Hides a secret inside a Secret Keeper.

Type
Concealment Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Prisoner of Azkaban
Advanced

Dark Arts

Fiendfyre

FEEND-fyr

Creates destructive cursed flames that are hard to control.

Type
Cursed Fire
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Deathly Hallows
Master

Charms

Finite Incantatem

fi-NEE-tay in-can-TAH-tem

Ends many active spell effects.

Type
General Counter-Spell
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Chamber of Secrets
Beginner

Household

Flagrate

flah-GRAH-tay

Writes or marks with fiery lines.

Type
Marking Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Order of the Phoenix
Beginner

Jinxes

Flipendo

flih-PEN-doh

Knocks back an object or creature.

Type
Knockback Jinx
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Video games
Beginner

Defensive

Fumos

FYOO-mos

Creates a smoke screen for cover.

Type
Smoke Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Video games
Beginner

Curses

Furnunculus

fur-NUN-kyoo-lus

Covers the target in boils.

Type
Pimple Jinx
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Goblet of Fire
Advanced

Charms

Geminio

jeh-MIH-nee-oh

Duplicates the target object.

Type
Doubling Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Deathly Hallows
Beginner

Charms

Glacius

GLAY-see-us

Freezes the target with cold magic.

Type
Freezing Spell
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Video games
IntermediateBlue

Charms

Glisseo

GLIS-ee-oh

Turns stairs into a smooth slide.

Type
Stair-Smoothing Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Deathly Hallows
Beginner

Charms

Homenum Revelio

HOM-eh-num reh-VEL-ee-oh

Reveals whether humans are nearby.

Type
Human-Presence-Revealing Spell
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Deathly Hallows
Beginner

Household

Hot-Air Charm

N/A

Produces warm air from the wand.

Type
Hot-Air Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Order of the Phoenix
Beginner

Charms

Immobulus

ih-MOB-yoo-lus

Immobilizes living targets.

Type
Freezing Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Chamber of Secrets film
Beginner

Jinxes

Impedimenta

im-ped-ih-MEN-tah

Slows or blocks the target movement.

Type
Impediment Jinx
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Goblet of Fire
Beginner

Unforgivable Curses

Imperio

im-PEER-ee-oh

Places the victim under the caster control.

Type
Imperius Curse
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Goblet of Fire
Master

Charms

Impervius

im-PER-vee-us

Makes an object repel water.

Type
Water-Repelling Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Prisoner of Azkaban
Beginner

Charms

Incarcerous

in-CAR-ser-us

Conjures ropes that bind the target.

Type
Binding Spell
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Order of the Phoenix
Beginner

Charms

Incendio

in-SEN-dee-oh

Produces fire from the wand.

Type
Fire-Making Spell
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Philosopher's Stone
BeginnerOrange

Jinxes

Langlock

LANG-lok

Glues the target tongue to the roof of the mouth.

Type
Tongue-Sticking Jinx
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Half-Blood Prince
Beginner

Charms

Legilimens

leh-JIL-ih-mens

Allows the caster to probe another mind.

Type
Legilimency Spell
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Order of the Phoenix
Advanced

Jinxes

Levicorpus

leh-vee-COR-pus

Hoists the target upside down by the ankle.

Type
Dangling Jinx
Casting
Non-verbal
First appeared
Half-Blood Prince
BeginnerCounter: Liberacorpus

Charms

Liberacorpus

lib-er-ah-COR-pus

Releases a victim affected by Levicorpus.

Type
Counter-Jinx
Casting
Non-verbal
First appeared
Half-Blood Prince
BeginnerCounter: Levicorpus

Charms

Locomotor

LOH-koh-moh-tor

Moves objects through the air.

Type
Movement Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Order of the Phoenix
Beginner

Curses

Locomotor Mortis

LOH-koh-moh-tor MOR-tis

Locks the target legs together.

Type
Leg-Locker Curse
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Philosopher's Stone
Advanced

Charms

Lumos

LOO-mos

Creates light at the tip of the wand.

Type
Light Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Chamber of Secrets
BeginnerWhiteCounter: Nox

Charms

Lumos Maxima

LOO-mos MAX-ih-mah

Creates a stronger burst of wand light.

Type
Light Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Prisoner of Azkaban film
BeginnerWhite

Charms

Lumos Solem

LOO-mos SO-lem

Creates a powerful beam of sunlight.

Type
Sunlight Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Philosopher's Stone film
BeginnerYellow

Charms

Meteolojinx Recanto

mee-tee-OH-loh-jinx reh-CAN-toh

Ends weather effects caused by a jinx.

Type
Weather Counter-Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Deathly Hallows
Beginner

Jinxes

Mimblewimble

MIM-bul-WIM-bul

Prevents the target from speaking clearly.

Type
Tongue-Tying Curse
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Video games
Intermediate

Charms

Mobiliarbus

MO-bil-ee-AR-bus

Moves a tree or wooden object.

Type
Tree-Moving Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Prisoner of Azkaban
Beginner

Charms

Mobilicorpus

MO-bil-ee-COR-pus

Moves an unconscious or limp body.

Type
Body-Moving Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Prisoner of Azkaban
Beginner

Dark Arts

Morsmordre

morz-MOR-druh

Conjures the Dark Mark in the sky.

Type
Dark Mark Spell
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Goblet of Fire
MasterGreen

Charms

Muffliato

muf-lee-AH-toh

Fills nearby ears with buzzing to hide conversation.

Type
Muffling Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Half-Blood Prince
Beginner

Charms

Nox

NOCKS

Extinguishes wand light created by Lumos.

Type
Counter-Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Prisoner of Azkaban
BeginnerCounter: Lumos

Charms

Obliviate

oh-BLI-vee-ate

Erases or alters memories.

Type
Memory Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Chamber of Secrets
Beginner

Charms

Obscuro

ob-SKYOOR-oh

Places a blindfold over the target eyes.

Type
Blindfolding Spell
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Deathly Hallows
Beginner

Charms

Oppugno

oh-PUG-noh

Directs conjured creatures or objects to attack.

Type
Attack Command Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Half-Blood Prince
Beginner

Charms

Orchideous

or-KID-ee-us

Conjures flowers from the wand tip.

Type
Flower-Conjuring Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Goblet of Fire
Beginner

Household

Pack

PAK

Packs items into luggage.

Type
Packing Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Order of the Phoenix
Beginner

Charms

Periculum

peh-RIK-yoo-lum

Shoots red sparks as a distress signal.

Type
Red Sparks Spell
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Goblet of Fire
BeginnerRed

Charms

Peskipiksi Pesternomi

pes-kee-PIK-see pes-ter-NOH-mee

Attempts to control or drive away Cornish pixies.

Type
Pixie Control Spell
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Chamber of Secrets
Intermediate

Curses

Petrificus Totalus

peh-TRI-fi-kus toh-TAH-lus

Freezes the target body in place.

Type
Body-Bind Curse
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Philosopher's Stone
Advanced

Charms

Piertotum Locomotor

pee-air-TOH-tum LOH-koh-MOH-tor

Animates statues or suits of armor.

Type
Animation Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Deathly Hallows
Beginner

Charms

Point Me

POYNT MEE

Turns the wand into a compass pointing north.

Type
Four-Point Spell
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Goblet of Fire
Beginner

Charms

Portus

POR-tus

Turns an object into a Portkey.

Type
Portkey Spell
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Order of the Phoenix
Beginner

Charms

Prior Incantato

pri-OR in-can-TAH-toh

Reveals the last spell cast by a wand.

Type
Reverse Spell
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Goblet of Fire
Beginner

Defensive

Protego

pro-TAY-goh

Creates a magical barrier against many spells.

Type
Shield Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Order of the Phoenix
BeginnerClear

Defensive

Protego Horribilis

pro-TAY-goh hor-ih-BIL-is

Provides protection against dark magic.

Type
Dark-Magic Shield
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Deathly Hallows
Advanced

Defensive

Protego Maxima

pro-TAY-goh MAX-ih-mah

Creates a powerful protective barrier.

Type
Large-Scale Shield
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Deathly Hallows film
Advanced

Defensive

Protego Totalum

pro-TAY-goh toh-TAH-lum

Protects an area from intruders.

Type
Area Protection Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Deathly Hallows
Advanced

Charms

Quietus

KWIY-uh-tus

Returns an amplified voice to normal volume.

Type
Quietening Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Goblet of Fire
BeginnerCounter: Sonorus

Charms

Reducio

reh-DOO-see-oh

Shrinks an enlarged object back down.

Type
Shrinking Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Goblet of Fire
BeginnerCounter: Engorgio

Curses

Reducto

reh-DUK-toh

Blasts solid objects into pieces.

Type
Reductor Curse
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Goblet of Fire
AdvancedBlue

Charms

Relashio

reh-LASH-ee-oh

Forces a target to release its grip.

Type
Revulsion Jinx
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Goblet of Fire
Beginner

Healing

Rennervate

REN-er-vate

Revives someone who is unconscious.

Type
Reviving Spell
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Goblet of Fire
Advanced

Household

Reparo

reh-PAH-roh

Repairs broken objects when damage is not too severe.

Type
Mending Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Philosopher's Stone
Beginner

Defensive

Repello Inimicum

reh-PEL-oh ih-NIH-mih-kum

Helps repel hostile intruders from a protected area.

Type
Protective Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Deathly Hallows film
Advanced

Charms

Repello Muggletum

reh-PEL-oh MUG-ul-tum

Keeps Muggles away from a place.

Type
Muggle-Repelling Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Deathly Hallows
Beginner

Charms

Revelio

reh-VEL-ee-oh

Reveals hidden objects, messages, or magical concealment.

Type
Revealing Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Fantastic Beasts
Beginner

Charms

Rictusempra

rik-tuh-SEM-prah

Makes the target laugh uncontrollably.

Type
Tickling Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Chamber of Secrets
Beginner

Charms

Riddikulus

rih-dih-KUL-us

Transforms a frightening boggart into something ridiculous.

Type
Boggart-Banishing Spell
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Prisoner of Azkaban
Beginner

Defensive

Salvio Hexia

SAL-vee-oh HEX-ee-ah

Protects an area from hexes.

Type
Protective Enchantment
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Deathly Hallows
Advanced

Household

Scourgify

SKUR-juh-fiy

Cleans an object or surface.

Type
Scouring Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Order of the Phoenix
Beginner

Dark Arts

Sectumsempra

sek-tum-SEM-prah

Cuts the target as if by an invisible blade.

Type
Slashing Curse
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Half-Blood Prince
MasterCounter: Vulnera Sanentur

Charms

Serpensortia

ser-pen-SOR-tee-ah

Conjures a snake from the wand.

Type
Snake-Conjuring Spell
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Chamber of Secrets
Beginner

Charms

Silencio

sih-LEN-see-oh

Silences the target.

Type
Silencing Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Order of the Phoenix
Beginner

Charms

Sonorus

soh-NOR-us

Makes the caster voice much louder.

Type
Amplifying Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Goblet of Fire
BeginnerCounter: Quietus

Charms

Specialis Revelio

speh-see-AH-lis reh-VEL-ee-oh

Reveals hidden magical properties of an object.

Type
Special Revealing Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Half-Blood Prince
Beginner

Charms

Stupefy

STOO-peh-fiy

Stuns a target and can knock them unconscious.

Type
Stunning Spell
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Goblet of Fire
BeginnerRed

Jinxes

Tarantallegra

tah-RAN-ta-LEG-ra

Forces the target legs to dance wildly.

Type
Dancing Jinx
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Chamber of Secrets
Beginner

Household

Tergeo

TUR-jee-oh

Siphons dirt, liquid, or blood from a surface.

Type
Cleaning Spell
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Half-Blood Prince
Beginner

Dark Arts

Unbreakable Vow

N/A

Creates a vow that can be fatal if broken.

Type
Binding Magical Contract
Casting
Ritual
First appeared
Half-Blood Prince
Master

Healing

Vulnera Sanentur

vul-NER-ah sah-NEN-tur

Heals deep wounds and slows blood loss.

Type
Healing Counter-Curse
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Half-Blood Prince
AdvancedCounter: Sectumsempra

Charms

Waddiwasi

wah-dee-WAH-see

Shoots a small object at high speed.

Type
Projectile Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Prisoner of Azkaban
Beginner

Charms

Wingardium Leviosa

win-GAR-dee-um lev-ee-OH-sah

Lifts and moves objects through the air.

Type
Levitation Charm
Casting
Verbal
First appeared
Philosopher's Stone
Beginner
Quick reference

Complete Harry Potter spells table

Prefer scanning instead of cards? This table lists every spell with pronunciation, effect, and category.

SpellPronunciationEffectCategoryLevel
AccioAK-ee-ohCalls an object toward the caster.CharmsBeginner
Accio BroomAK-ee-oh broomSummons a broomstick toward the caster.HouseholdBeginner
AguamentiAH-gwah-MEN-teeProduces clean water from the wand tip.CharmsBeginner
Alohomoraah-LOH-ho-MOR-ahOpens many locked doors and containers.CharmsBeginner
Apareciumah-par-EE-see-umMakes invisible ink and hidden writing appear.CharmsBeginner
Aqua EructoAH-kwah ee-RUK-tohCreates a strong jet or spout of water.HouseholdBeginner
Arresto Momentumah-REST-oh mo-MEN-tumSlows or stops the motion of a falling person or object.CharmsBeginner
Ascendioah-SEN-dee-ohPropels the caster upward.CharmsBeginner
Avada Kedavraah-VAH-dah keh-DAV-rahKills the target instantly.Unforgivable CursesMaster
AvisAH-visConjures a flock of birds from the wand.CharmsBeginner
Babbling CurseN/AMakes the target babble uncontrollably.JinxesIntermediate
Banishing CharmN/ASends an object away from the caster.CharmsBeginner
Bat-Bogey HexN/ATurns bogies into bat-like attackers.HexesIntermediate
Bombardabom-BAR-dahCreates a small magical explosion.CharmsBeginner
Bombarda Maximabom-BAR-dah MAX-ih-mahCreates a stronger explosion than Bombarda.CharmsBeginner
Brackium EmendoBRAK-ee-um eh-MEN-dohAttempts to mend broken bones.HealingAdvanced
CantisCAN-tisForces the target to sing.HexesIntermediate
Carpe RetractumCAR-pay reh-TRACK-tumCreates a magical rope that pulls objects or the caster.CharmsBeginner
Cave InimicumCAH-vay ih-NIH-mih-kumStrengthens an enclosure against enemies.DefensiveIntermediate
Cheering CharmN/AMakes the target feel cheerful.CharmsBeginner
Cistem AperioSIS-tem ah-PAIR-ee-ohForces a chest or container open.CharmsBeginner
Colloportuscoll-loh-POR-tusMagically seals a door.CharmsBeginner
Colovariaco-loh-VAR-ee-ahChanges the color of an object.HouseholdBeginner
Confringokon-FRIN-gohMakes the target explode into flame or fragments.CursesAdvanced
Confundocon-FUN-dohConfuses the target and disrupts judgment.CharmsBeginner
CrucioKROO-see-ohInflicts extreme pain on the target.Unforgivable CursesMaster
Defodiodeh-FOH-dee-ohGouges through earth or stone.CursesAdvanced
Deletriusdeh-LEE-tree-usErases a ghostly image produced by Prior Incantato.CharmsBeginner
Densaugeoden-SAW-jee-ohMakes the target teeth grow rapidly.HexesIntermediate
Depulsodeh-PUL-sohPushes an object away from the caster.CharmsBeginner
Descendodeh-SEN-dohMakes an object move downward.CharmsBeginner
Diffindodih-FIN-dohCuts or tears a target object.CharmsBeginner
Diminuendodim-in-YEW-en-dohShrinks a target object.CharmsBeginner
Dissendiumdih-SEN-dee-umOpens the hidden passage behind the humpbacked witch statue.CharmsIntermediate
DuroDOO-rohTurns the target into stone or a stone-like material.TransfigurationAdvanced
Engorgioen-GOR-jee-ohEnlarges an object or creature.CharmsBeginner
Episkeyee-PIS-keyHeals minor injuries.HealingAdvanced
Erectoeh-REK-tohRaises or assembles a tent-like structure.HouseholdBeginner
Evanescoev-an-ES-kohMakes an object vanish.CharmsBeginner
Expecto Patronumex-PEK-toh pah-TROH-numSummons a protective guardian shaped by positive memory.DefensiveAdvanced
Expelliarmusex-PELL-ee-AR-musKnocks a wand or held object from a target.DefensiveBeginner
Expulsoeks-PUL-sohBlasts the target with explosive force.CursesAdvanced
Ferulafeh-ROO-laConjures splints or bandages.HealingAdvanced
Fianto Durifee-AN-toh DOO-reeStrengthens magical defenses.DefensiveAdvanced
Fidelius Charmfih-DAY-lee-usHides a secret inside a Secret Keeper.CharmsAdvanced
FiendfyreFEEND-fyrCreates destructive cursed flames that are hard to control.Dark ArtsMaster
Finite Incantatemfi-NEE-tay in-can-TAH-temEnds many active spell effects.CharmsBeginner
Flagrateflah-GRAH-tayWrites or marks with fiery lines.HouseholdBeginner
Flipendoflih-PEN-dohKnocks back an object or creature.JinxesBeginner
FumosFYOO-mosCreates a smoke screen for cover.DefensiveBeginner
Furnunculusfur-NUN-kyoo-lusCovers the target in boils.CursesAdvanced
Geminiojeh-MIH-nee-ohDuplicates the target object.CharmsBeginner
GlaciusGLAY-see-usFreezes the target with cold magic.CharmsIntermediate
GlisseoGLIS-ee-ohTurns stairs into a smooth slide.CharmsBeginner
Homenum RevelioHOM-eh-num reh-VEL-ee-ohReveals whether humans are nearby.CharmsBeginner
Hot-Air CharmN/AProduces warm air from the wand.HouseholdBeginner
Immobulusih-MOB-yoo-lusImmobilizes living targets.CharmsBeginner
Impedimentaim-ped-ih-MEN-tahSlows or blocks the target movement.JinxesBeginner
Imperioim-PEER-ee-ohPlaces the victim under the caster control.Unforgivable CursesMaster
Imperviusim-PER-vee-usMakes an object repel water.CharmsBeginner
Incarcerousin-CAR-ser-usConjures ropes that bind the target.CharmsBeginner
Incendioin-SEN-dee-ohProduces fire from the wand.CharmsBeginner
LanglockLANG-lokGlues the target tongue to the roof of the mouth.JinxesBeginner
Legilimensleh-JIL-ih-mensAllows the caster to probe another mind.CharmsAdvanced
Levicorpusleh-vee-COR-pusHoists the target upside down by the ankle.JinxesBeginner
Liberacorpuslib-er-ah-COR-pusReleases a victim affected by Levicorpus.CharmsBeginner
LocomotorLOH-koh-moh-torMoves objects through the air.CharmsBeginner
Locomotor MortisLOH-koh-moh-tor MOR-tisLocks the target legs together.CursesAdvanced
LumosLOO-mosCreates light at the tip of the wand.CharmsBeginner
Lumos MaximaLOO-mos MAX-ih-mahCreates a stronger burst of wand light.CharmsBeginner
Lumos SolemLOO-mos SO-lemCreates a powerful beam of sunlight.CharmsBeginner
Meteolojinx Recantomee-tee-OH-loh-jinx reh-CAN-tohEnds weather effects caused by a jinx.CharmsBeginner
MimblewimbleMIM-bul-WIM-bulPrevents the target from speaking clearly.JinxesIntermediate
MobiliarbusMO-bil-ee-AR-busMoves a tree or wooden object.CharmsBeginner
MobilicorpusMO-bil-ee-COR-pusMoves an unconscious or limp body.CharmsBeginner
Morsmordremorz-MOR-druhConjures the Dark Mark in the sky.Dark ArtsMaster
Muffliatomuf-lee-AH-tohFills nearby ears with buzzing to hide conversation.CharmsBeginner
NoxNOCKSExtinguishes wand light created by Lumos.CharmsBeginner
Obliviateoh-BLI-vee-ateErases or alters memories.CharmsBeginner
Obscuroob-SKYOOR-ohPlaces a blindfold over the target eyes.CharmsBeginner
Oppugnooh-PUG-nohDirects conjured creatures or objects to attack.CharmsBeginner
Orchideousor-KID-ee-usConjures flowers from the wand tip.CharmsBeginner
PackPAKPacks items into luggage.HouseholdBeginner
Periculumpeh-RIK-yoo-lumShoots red sparks as a distress signal.CharmsBeginner
Peskipiksi Pesternomipes-kee-PIK-see pes-ter-NOH-meeAttempts to control or drive away Cornish pixies.CharmsIntermediate
Petrificus Totaluspeh-TRI-fi-kus toh-TAH-lusFreezes the target body in place.CursesAdvanced
Piertotum Locomotorpee-air-TOH-tum LOH-koh-MOH-torAnimates statues or suits of armor.CharmsBeginner
Point MePOYNT MEETurns the wand into a compass pointing north.CharmsBeginner
PortusPOR-tusTurns an object into a Portkey.CharmsBeginner
Prior Incantatopri-OR in-can-TAH-tohReveals the last spell cast by a wand.CharmsBeginner
Protegopro-TAY-gohCreates a magical barrier against many spells.DefensiveBeginner
Protego Horribilispro-TAY-goh hor-ih-BIL-isProvides protection against dark magic.DefensiveAdvanced
Protego Maximapro-TAY-goh MAX-ih-mahCreates a powerful protective barrier.DefensiveAdvanced
Protego Totalumpro-TAY-goh toh-TAH-lumProtects an area from intruders.DefensiveAdvanced
QuietusKWIY-uh-tusReturns an amplified voice to normal volume.CharmsBeginner
Reducioreh-DOO-see-ohShrinks an enlarged object back down.CharmsBeginner
Reductoreh-DUK-tohBlasts solid objects into pieces.CursesAdvanced
Relashioreh-LASH-ee-ohForces a target to release its grip.CharmsBeginner
RennervateREN-er-vateRevives someone who is unconscious.HealingAdvanced
Reparoreh-PAH-rohRepairs broken objects when damage is not too severe.HouseholdBeginner
Repello Inimicumreh-PEL-oh ih-NIH-mih-kumHelps repel hostile intruders from a protected area.DefensiveAdvanced
Repello Muggletumreh-PEL-oh MUG-ul-tumKeeps Muggles away from a place.CharmsBeginner
Revelioreh-VEL-ee-ohReveals hidden objects, messages, or magical concealment.CharmsBeginner
Rictusemprarik-tuh-SEM-prahMakes the target laugh uncontrollably.CharmsBeginner
Riddikulusrih-dih-KUL-usTransforms a frightening boggart into something ridiculous.CharmsBeginner
Salvio HexiaSAL-vee-oh HEX-ee-ahProtects an area from hexes.DefensiveAdvanced
ScourgifySKUR-juh-fiyCleans an object or surface.HouseholdBeginner
Sectumsemprasek-tum-SEM-prahCuts the target as if by an invisible blade.Dark ArtsMaster
Serpensortiaser-pen-SOR-tee-ahConjures a snake from the wand.CharmsBeginner
Silenciosih-LEN-see-ohSilences the target.CharmsBeginner
Sonorussoh-NOR-usMakes the caster voice much louder.CharmsBeginner
Specialis Reveliospeh-see-AH-lis reh-VEL-ee-ohReveals hidden magical properties of an object.CharmsBeginner
StupefySTOO-peh-fiyStuns a target and can knock them unconscious.CharmsBeginner
Tarantallegratah-RAN-ta-LEG-raForces the target legs to dance wildly.JinxesBeginner
TergeoTUR-jee-ohSiphons dirt, liquid, or blood from a surface.HouseholdBeginner
Unbreakable VowN/ACreates a vow that can be fatal if broken.Dark ArtsMaster
Vulnera Sanenturvul-NER-ah sah-NEN-turHeals deep wounds and slows blood loss.HealingAdvanced
Waddiwasiwah-dee-WAH-seeShoots a small object at high speed.CharmsBeginner
Wingardium Leviosawin-GAR-dee-um lev-ee-OH-sahLifts and moves objects through the air.CharmsBeginner
Spell lore

How to read this spell guide

A useful spell list should answer more than "what does this spell do?" It should also show how the spell fits into Hogwarts classes, dueling, daily life, and character moments.

Use categories to separate charms, curses, hexes, defensive magic, healing, dark arts, and practical household spells.

Use difficulty as a study signal, not an official ranking. Some simple incantations still require strong focus.

Use first appearances and notable users to connect spell facts back to memorable story scenes.

Types of Harry Potter spells

Charms usually change how an object behaves, while transfiguration changes what something is. Defensive magic protects the caster or an area, and curses, jinxes, and hexes are more aggressive forms of spellwork. The Unforgivable Curses sit apart because they are treated as the darkest magic in the wizarding world.

Learning spells at Hogwarts

Hogwarts students meet spellwork across Charms, Transfiguration, Defense Against the Dark Arts, and everyday school life. Simple spells such as Lumos and Reparo are practical, while advanced spells like Expecto Patronum or Protego Maxima require concentration, emotional control, and experience.

Famous spells and why fans remember them

Expelliarmus became closely associated with Harry because it disarms instead of destroys. Wingardium Leviosa is remembered for its careful pronunciation. Lumos and Nox are simple but iconic, and Expecto Patronum stands out because the spell depends on memory, identity, and courage.

Dark magic and forbidden curses

Dark Arts spells are included for reference because they are important to the story, not because they are admirable. Avada Kedavra, Crucio, and Imperio are the three Unforgivable Curses. Other dangerous spells, including Sectumsempra and Fiendfyre, show why power without restraint is a recurring danger in the series.

Everyday magic and practical spellwork

The wizarding world is not only built around duels. Reparo fixes broken objects, Scourgify cleans messes, Pack helps with luggage, and Aguamenti creates water. Practical spells make the setting feel lived in, because magic solves ordinary problems as often as dramatic ones.

Pronunciation and wand technique

Many spell names echo Latin or pseudo-Latin roots, and the series repeatedly treats pronunciation as important. A spell can fail if the incantation is wrong, the wand movement is careless, or the caster lacks focus. That is why this guide lists pronunciation alongside spell effects.

FAQ

Harry Potter spells questions

Quick answers for readers comparing famous spells, spell types, and beginner-friendly incantations.

Which wand fits your spell style?

After you learn the spells, take the wand quiz next and discover the wood, core, and magical temperament that match your casting style.

Take the wand quiz
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